When AI and computer science are taught separately, the report suggests that states risk uneven implementation of AI education, which can lead to “fragmented expectations for the future workforce,” the two nonprofits said in a Wednesday statement.
“CS is the foundation and AI is the next frontier — and we need coherence across policy and practice so every student is prepared for an AI-powered future,” said Cameron Wilson, president of Code.org, in a Wednesday statement. “AI without CS is superficial — it teaches students to use tools, not understand or shape them.”
The findings follow an open letter sent in May to state leaders from over 250 CEOs who called for states to adopt computer science graduation requirements. CSforALL published the letter, in which CEOs wrote that such requirements are necessary to better prepare graduates for a workforce that’s becoming increasingly dependent on AI.
The Code.org and CSforALL research published Wednesday analyzes state level policies involving high school participation, course offerings and requirements for computer science. Here are some of the key figures from the report.
By the numbers
4
The number of states — Colorado, Virginia, North Dakota and Ohio — that explicitly focus on AI within their computer science standards.
4
The number of states that provide funding for AI and computer science professional development. These states are Arkansas, Indiana, Louisiana and New Jersey.
0
The number of states that currently require students to complete an AI and computer science course for graduation.
12
The number of states that require students to complete a computer science course to graduate.
17
The number of states with guidance clarifying that computer science is fundamental to understanding AI.
60%
The percentage of public high schools nationwide offering foundational computer science courses during the 2024-25 school year. There was no change in offerings from the previous school year.
47%
The percentage of public high schools nationwide offering foundational computer science courses during the 2019-20 school year.
6.1%
The percentage of high school students nationwide in 2024-25 who participated in computer science courses — a slight uptick from 5.1% in 2020-21 and down slightly from 6.4% in 2023-24 and 2022-23.
34%
The percentage of young women who participated in computer science courses in 2024-25 compared to 66% of young men.
+8%
The increase in future earnings for high school students who complete one computer science course.